Potential risk of severe drug interactions, including death, in certain patients treated with colchicines and concomitant P-glycoprotein or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as Clarithromycin, Cyclosporin, Erythromycin, Calcium Channel Antagonists (e.g. Verapamil and Diltiazem), Telithromycin, Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, HIV protease inhibitors and Nefazodone.
P-glycoprotein or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors are not to be used in patients with renal or hepatic impairment who are taking colchicines.
A dose reduction or interruption of colchicine treatment should be considered in patients with normal renal and hepatic function if treatment with a P-glycoprotein or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors is required.
Avoid consuming grapefruit and grapefruit juice while using colchicines.
Thiazide diuretics may cause a rise in serum uric acid and this may interfere with the activity of colchicine. Colchicine may impair the absorption of vitamin B12. Requirement for B12 may be increased.
Concomitant use with tolbutamide may lead to colchicine toxicity.