Tysabri

Tysabri

natalizumab

Manufacturer:

Eisai

Distributor:

DKSH
Concise Prescribing Info
Contents
Natalizumab
Indications/Uses
Single disease modifying therapy in highly active relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis in patients w/ high disease activity despite a full & adequate course treatment w/ at least 1 disease modifying therapy (DMT) or rapidly evolving severe relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis defined by ≥2 disabling relapses in one year, & w/ ≥1 Gadolinium enhancing lesions on brain MRI or a significant increase in T2 lesion load as compare to a previous recent MRI.
Dosage/Direction for Use
300 mg via IV infusion once every 4 wk.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Patients w/ increased risk for opportunistic infections, including immunocompromised patients. Combination w/ other DMTs. Known active malignancies, except those w/ cutaneous basal cell carcinoma.
Special Precautions
Do not administer as bolus inj. Increased risk of PML especially w/ presence of anti-JCV Ab, >2 yr treatment duration & receiving immunosuppressant prior to therapy. Permanently discontinue if PML, opportunistic infections, significant liver injury or hypersensitivity develop. Perform testing for serum anti-JCV Ab prior to initiating therapy or in patients receiving Tysabri w/ an unknown Ab status. Re-test anti-JCV Ab negative patients every 6 mth. Do not perform anti-JCV Ab testing w/in 2 wk of plasmapheresis, or w/in 6 mth of IVIg. Recent MRI should be available before initiation of treatment, & repeated at least yrly. Patients switching from DMTs w/ an immunosuppressant effect should be frequently monitored. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). Risk of opportunistic infections in patients w/ Crohn's disease who were immunocompromised or where significant co-morbidity existed; encephalitis & meningitis development. Refer patients w/ eye symptoms eg, decreased visual acuity, redness & eye pain for retinal screening for acute retinal necrosis. Perform CBC (including lymphocytes) prior to initiation of therapy. Not recommended to initiate treatment after alemtuzumab. Permanently discontinue if hypersensitivity reaction occurs. Concomitant use w/ immunosuppressants. Immunogenicity. Monitor patient for an impaired liver function. Patients on controlled Na diet. May affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. Pregnancy & lactation (discontinue use). Childn & adolescents up to 18 yr. Elderly >65 yr.
Adverse Reactions
UTI, nasopharyngitis; urticaria; headache, dizziness; vomiting, nausea; arthralgia; rigors, pyrexia, fatigue.
Drug Interactions
Slightly slower & reduced humoral immune response to a neoantigen. Live vaccines. Other DMTs.
MIMS Class
Immunosuppressants
ATC Classification
L04AG03 - natalizumab ; Belongs to the class of monoclonal antibodies. Used as immunosuppressants.
Presentation/Packing
Form
Tysabri infusion conc 300 mg
Packing/Price
15 mL x 1's
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