Erlonat

Erlonat

erlotinib

Manufacturer:

Natco Pharma

Distributor:

Atlanta Medicare
Concise Prescribing Info
Contents
Erlotinib HCl
Indications/Uses
1st-line treatment in locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC w/ epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activating mutations. Locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC w/ EGFR activating mutations & stable disease after 1st-line chemotherapy; locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC after failure of at least 1 prior chemotherapy regimen; in patients w/ tumours w/o EGFR activating mutations & when other treatment options are not considered suitable. In combination w/ gemcitabine for metastatic pancreatic cancer.
Dosage/Direction for Use
NSCLC 150 mg tab daily. Smokers Max tolerated dose: 300 mg. Pancreatic cancer 100 mg daily in combination w/ gemcitabine. May reduce dose to 50 mg steps.
Administration
Should be taken on an empty stomach: Take at least 1 hr before or 2 hr after food.
Contraindications
Special Precautions
Interrupt therapy in patients who develop acute onset of new &/or progressive unexplained pulmonary symptoms eg, dyspnoea, cough & fever; in severe or persistent diarrhoea, nausea, anorexia, or vomiting associated w/ dehydration; w/ aggravating risk factors especially concomitant chemotherapy & other medications, symptoms or diseases or other predisposing conditions including advanced age; if changes in liver function are severe. Discontinue treatment if ILD is diagnosed. Permanently discontinue treatment in patients who develop GI perforation. Interrupt or discontinue treatment if patient develops severe bullous, blistering or exfoliating conditions; if diagnosis of ulcerative keratitis is confirmed. Determine EGFR mutation status when considering to use treatment as 1st line or maintenance treatment for locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC. Increased risk of developing GI perforation. SJS, TEN. Corneal perforation or ulceration. Patients receiving concomitant anti-angiogenic agents, corticosteroids, NSAIDs, &/or taxane based chemotherapy, or who have prior history of peptic ulceration or diverticular disease; w/ history of keratitis, ulcerative keratitis or severe dry eye. Contact lens use. Advise current smokers to stop smoking. Monitor for possibility to develop ILD-like toxicity in patients treated concurrently w/ gemcitabine. Monitor renal function & serum electrolytes including K in patients at risk of dehydration. Consider periodic liver function testing in patients w/ pre-existing liver disease or concomitant hepatotoxic medications. Perform testing for skin infection in patients w/ bullous & exfoliative skin disorders. Promptly refer to ophthalmology specialist the patients presenting w/ signs & symptoms suggestive of keratitis eg, acute or worsening (eye inflammation, lacrimation, light sensitivity, blurred vision, eye pain &/or red eye). Consider to administer antacids at least 4 hr before or 2 hr after daily dose if necessary during treatment. Galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption. Avoid concomitant use w/ potent CYP3A4 inducers & inhibitors; medicinal products altering pH of upper GIT eg, PPIs, H2 antagonists & antacids. Hepatic & severe renal (serum creatinine conc >1.5x ULN) impairment. Not recommended in severe hepatic dysfunction. Women of childbearing potential should avoid pregnancy while on therapy; use adequate contraceptive methods during, & for at least 2 wk after completing therapy. Pregnancy. Advise mothers not to breastfeed while on therapy & at least 2 wk after final dose. Not recommended in paed <18 yr.
Adverse Reactions
Rash, diarrhea, anorexia, nausea, infection, vomiting, abdominal pain. Monotherapy: Fatigue, dyspnea, cough, stomatitis, pruritus, dry skin, conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis sicca. In combination w/ gemcitabine: Decreased wt, edema, pyrexia, constipation.
Drug Interactions
Increased exposure (AUC) w/ ciprofloxacin. Concomitant use w/ potent CYP1A2 inhibitors eg, fluvoxamine; UGT1A1 substrates; active substances which are metabolised by CYP3A4 & CYP1A2; CYP3A4 & CYP1A2 inhibitors or inducers. Decreased oral bioavailability of midazolam. Decreased metabolism & increased plasma conc w/ potent CYP3A4 inhibitors eg, azole antifungals (ie, ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole), PIs, erythromycin or clarithromycin. Increased exposure (AUC & Cmax) w/ ketoconazole. Increased metabolism & decreased plasma conc w/ potent CYP3A4 inducers. Decreased AUC w/ rifampicin. Reduced exposure w/ other CYP3A4 inducers eg, phenytoin, carbamazepine, barbiturates or St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum). Increased INR & bleeding events w/ coumarin-derived anticoagulants including warfarin. Increased potential for statin-induced myopathy including rhabdomyolysis w/ statins. Reduced AUC, Cmax & plasma conc w/ smoking. Altered distribution &/or elimination w/ P-gp inhibitors eg, cyclosporine & verapamil. Altered solubility & bioavailability w/ medicinal products altering pH of upper GIT. Decreased exposure (AUC & Cmax) w/ omeprazole; ranitidine. Increased total platinum AUC. Increased conc w/ capecitabine.
MIMS Class
Targeted Cancer Therapy
ATC Classification
L01EB02 - erlotinib ; Belongs to the class of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Used in the treatment of cancer.
Presentation/Packing
Form
Erlonat FC tab 150 mg
Packing/Price
3 × 10's
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