Encapia

Encapia

entacapone

Manufacturer:

Medochemie

Distributor:

Medochemie
Concise Prescribing Info
Contents
Entacapone
Indications/Uses
Adjunct to standard prep of levodopa/benserazide or levodopa/carbidopa in adult w/ Parkinson's disease & end-of-dose motor fluctuations who cannot be stabilised on those combinations.
Dosage/Direction for Use
1 tab w/ each levodopa/dopa decarboxylase inhibitor dose. Max: 200 mg 10 times (ie, 2,000 mg) daily.
Administration
May be taken with or without food.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity. Phaeochromocytoma. Previous history of NMS &/or non-traumatic rhabdomyolysis. Concomitant use w/ non-selective MAOIs (eg, phenelzine, tranylcypromine). Concomitant use w/ selective MAO-A inhibitor plus selective MAO-B inhibitor. Hepatic impairment.
Special Precautions
Possible rhabdomyolysis secondary to severe dyskinesias or NMS in patients w/ Parkinson's disease; slowly w/draw entacapone & other dopaminergics when considered necessary; if signs &/or symptoms [eg, motor symptoms (rigidity, myoclonus, tremor), mental status changes (eg, agitation, confusion, coma), hyperthermia, autonomic dysfunction (tachycardia, labile BP) & elevated serum creatine phosphokinase] occur despite slow entacapone w/drawal, increased levodopa dosage may be necessary. Patients w/ ischemic heart disease. May aggravate levodopa-induced orthostatic hypotension. Follow-up of wt in patients experiencing diarrhoea to avoid potential excessive decreased wt. Discontinue use & consider appropriate medical therapy & investigation for colitis in the event of prolonged or persistent diarrhoea. Regularly monitor for development of impluse control disorders including pathological gambling, increased libido, hypersexuality, compulsive spending or buying, binge & compulsive eating. Perform general medical evaluation including liver function to patients who experience progressive anorexia, asthenia & decreased wt. Concomitant use w/ catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT)-metabolised medicinal products (eg, rimiterole, isoprenaline, adrenaline, noradrenaline, dopamine, dobutamine, α-methyldopa & apomorphine); medicinal products causing orthostatic hypotension; dopamine agonists (eg, bromocriptine), selegiline or amantadine. Possible somnolence & sudden sleep onset episodes in patients w/ Parkinson's disease. May cause dizziness & symptomatic orthostatism; caution should be exercised when driving or using machines. May consider a longer dosing interval in patients receiving dialysis. Not to be used during pregnancy. Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment. Childn <18 yr.
Adverse Reactions
Dyskinesia; nausea; urine dyscolouration. Insomnia, hallucinations, confusion, nightmares; aggravated parkinsonism, dizziness, dystonia, hyperkinesia; ischaemic heart disease events other than MI (eg, angina pectoris); diarrhoea, abdominal pain, dry mouth, constipation, vomiting; fatigue, increased sweating, fall.
Drug Interactions
Concomitant use w/ MAO-A inhibitors, TCAs, noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors eg, desipramine, maprotiline, venlafaxine & COMT-metabolised medicinal products (eg, catechol-structured compd: rimiterole, isoprenaline, adrenaline, noradrenaline, dopamine, dobutamine, α-methyldopa, apomorphine & paroxetine). May be used w/ selegiline; max selegiline daily dose: 10 mg. Entacapone & Fe prep should be taken at least 2-3 hr apart. Binds to human albumin binding site II which also binds w/ several medicinal products (eg, diazepam & ibuprofen). Increased INR w/ warfarin.
MIMS Class
Antiparkinsonian Drugs
ATC Classification
N04BX02 - entacapone ; Belongs to the class of other dopaminergic agents used in the management of Parkinson's disease.
Presentation/Packing
Form
Encapia FC tab 200 mg
Packing/Price
30's
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