Caution should be used when administering sodium ions to patients receiving corticosteroids or corticotrophin.
Urinary alkalinisation will increase the renal clearance of medicinal products which are acid in nature e.g. tetracyclines, especially doxycycline, acetylsalicylic acid, chlorpropamide, lithium, methenamine. It increases the half-life and duration of action of basic drugs such as quinidine, amphetamines, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, memantine and flecainide. Sodium bicarbonate is known to increase renal tubular
reabsorption of mecamylamine causing hypotension.
Hypochloraemic alkalosis may occur if sodium bicarbonate is used in conjunction with potassium depleting diuretics such as bumetanide, ethacrynic acid, furosemide and thiazides.
Concurrent use in patients taking potassium supplements may reduce serum potassium concentration by promoting an intracellular ion shift.