Concise Prescribing Info
Contents
Aciclovir
Indications/Uses
HSV infections of the skin & mucus membranes including initial & recurrent genital herpes; herpes zoster (shingles) infections, chickenpox (varicella) in childn >2 yr.
Dosage/Direction for Use
Treatment of herpes simplex infections Adult 200 mg 5 times daily at approx 4 hr intervals omitting the night time dose for 5-10 days. Severely immunocompromised or w/ impaired gut absorption Dose can be doubled to 400 mg or IV dosing may be considered. Begin as early as possible after the start of an infection, for recurrent episodes this should be during the prodromal period or when lesions 1st appear. Treatment of varicella & herpes zoster infections 800 mg every 4 hr for 7 days. Childn <2 yr ½ adult dose. Treatment of varicella infections Childn >6 yr 800 mg qid for 5 days, <2 yr 200 mg qid for 5 days. Patient w/ renal impairment (CrCl <10 mL/min) 200 mg bid at approx 12 hr intervals. Suppression of herpes simplex infections in immunocompetent patient Adult 200 mg qid at approx 6 hr intervals or 400 mg at approx 12 hr intervals. May titrate dose down to 200 mg tid at approx 8 hr intervals or even bid at approx 12 hr intervals. Therapy should be interrupted at intervals of 6-12 mth. Prophylaxis of herpes simplex infections in immunocompromised patient 200 mg qid at approx 6 hr intervals. Severely immunocompromised patient (eg, after bone marrow transplant) w/ impaired gut absorption May double the dose to 400 mg 6 hrly or IV dosing may be considered. Childn <2 yr ½ adult dose. Treatment of herpes zoster infections 800 mg 5 times daily at approx 4 hr intervals, omitting the night dose for 7 days. Severely immunocompromised or w/ impaired gut absorption IV dosing may be considered. Dosing should begin as early as possible after the start of an infection (after rash onset). Patient w/ renal impairment (CrCl <10 mL/min) 800 mg tid-qid at approx 6-8 hr intervals. Treatment of chickenpox Childn ≤2 yr 20 mg/kg qid for 5 days. Dosing should begin as early as possible after the start of a chicken pox rash (24 hr after rash onset).
Administration
May be taken with or without food: May be taken w/ meals to reduce GI discomfort.
Contraindications
Special Precautions
Change to another treatment if the illness & symptoms worsen 5 days after using aciclovir. Renal impairment. Pregnancy, infants & elderly.
Adverse Reactions
Somnolence, dizziness; elevations of BUN & RBC in urine; reduction of WBC & eosinophilia; elevation of GOT, GPT, LDH, AL-P, total bilirubin level; diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, gastrodynia, epigastralgia; rash, blister, erythema & urticaria; fatigue, headache; arthralgia; elevation of total cholesterol, triglyceride, serum K level.
Drug Interactions
Increased mean t1/2 & AUC w/ probenecid. Other drugs affecting renal physiology could potentially influence aciclovir pharmacokinetics.
MIMS Class
Antivirals
ATC Classification
J05AB01 - aciclovir ; Belongs to the class of nucleosides and nucleotides excluding reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Used in the systemic treatment of viral infections.
Presentation/Packing
Form
Herpex tab 200 mg
Packing/Price
30's
Form
Herpex tab 400 mg
Packing/Price
30's
Form
Herpex tab 800 mg
Packing/Price
30's
Register or sign in to continue
Asia's one-stop resource for medical news, clinical reference and education
Already a member? Sign in
Register or sign in to continue
Asia's one-stop resource for medical news, clinical reference and education
Already a member? Sign in