Lenvima

Lenvima Dosage/Direction for Use

lenvatinib

Manufacturer:

Eisai
Full Prescribing Info
Dosage/Direction for Use
LENVIMA treatment should be initiated and supervised by a health care professional experienced in the use of anticancer therapies.
If a patient misses a dose, and it cannot be taken within 12 hours, then that dose should be skipped and the next dose should be taken at the usual time of administration.
Treatment should continue as long as clinical benefit is observed or until unacceptable toxicity occurs.
Optimal medical management (i.e. treatment or therapy) for nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea should be initiated prior to any lenvatinib therapy interruption or dose reduction; gastrointestinal toxicity should be actively treated in order to reduce the risk of development of renal impairment or failure (see Renal failure and impairment under Precautions).
Posology: Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC): The recommended daily dose of lenvatinib is 24 mg taken once daily. The daily dose is to be modified as needed according to the dose/toxicity management plan (see Dose adjustment as follows).
If a patient misses a dose, and it cannot be taken within 12 hours, then that dose should be skipped and the next dose should be taken at the usual time of administration.
Treatment should continue as long as clinical benefit is observed or until unacceptable toxicity occurs.
Dose adjustment: Management of adverse reactions may require dose interruption, adjustment, or discontinuation of lenvatinib (see Precautions). Mild to moderate adverse reactions (e.g., Grade 1 or 2) generally do not warrant interruption of lenvatinib, unless intolerable to the patient despite optimal management. Severe (e.g., Grade 3) or intolerable adverse reactions require interruption of lenvatinib until resolution or improvement of the reaction, after which treatment should be resumed at a reduced dose as suggested in Table 3. LENVIMA should be discontinued in case of life-threatening reactions (e.g., Grade 4) with the exception of laboratory abnormality judged to be non-life-threatening, in which case they should be managed as severe reaction (e.g., Grade 3).
Grades are based on the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE).
Optimal medical management for nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea should be initiated prior to any interruption or dose reduction of lenvatinib. Gastrointestinal toxicity should be actively managed in order to reduce the risk of development of renal impairment or failure (see Renal failure and impairment under Precautions). (See Table 3.)


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Hepatocellular Carcinoma: The recommended daily dose of lenvatinib is 8 mg (two 4 mg capsules) once daily for patients with a body weight of < 60 kg and 12 mg (three 4 mg capsules) once daily for patients with a body weight of ≥ 60 kg. Dose adjustments are based only on toxicities observed and not on body weight changes during treatment. The daily dose is to be modified, as needed, according to the dose/toxicity management plan.
Dose adjustments and Discontinuation for HCC: Management of some adverse reactions may require dose interruption, adjustment, or discontinuation of lenvatinib therapy. Mild to moderate adverse reactions (e.g., Grade 1 or 2) generally do not warrant interruption of lenvatinib, unless intolerable to the patient despite optimal management. Details for monitoring, dose adjustment and discontinuation are provided in Table 4. (See Table 4.)


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Grades are based on the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE). (See Table 5.)


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Special populations: Elderly population: DTC: Patients of age ≥75 years, of Asian race, with comorbidities (such as hypertension, and hepatic or renal impairment), or body weight below 60 kg appear to have reduced tolerability to lenvatinib (see Other special populations under Adverse Reactions). All patients other than those with severe hepatic or renal impairment (mentioned as follows) should initiate treatment at the recommended 24 mg dose, following which the dose should be further adjusted on the basis of individual tolerability.
HCC: Patients ≥75 years, of white race or female sex or those with worse baseline hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A score of 6 compared to score of 5) appear to have reduced tolerability to lenvatinib.
HCC patients other than those with moderate and severe hepatic impairment or severe renal impairment should initiate treatment at the recommended starting dose of 8 mg (two 4 mg capsules) for body weight < 60 kg and 12 mg (three 4 mg capsules) for body weight ≥ 60 kg, following which the dose should be further adjusted on the basis of individual tolerability.
Patients with hypertension: Blood pressure should be well controlled prior to treatment with lenvatinib, and should be regularly monitored during treatment (see Table 6).


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Patient with Proteinuria: If urine dipstick proteinuria ≥2+ is detected, dose interruptions, adjustments, or discontinuation may be necessary (see Table 3). LENVIMA should be discontinued in the event of nephrotic syndrome.
Patients with hepatic impairment: DTC: No adjustment of starting dose is required on the basis of hepatic function in patients with mild (Child-Pugh A) or moderate (Child-Pugh B) hepatic impairment. In patients with severe (Child-Pugh C) hepatic impairment, the recommended starting dose is 14 mg taken once daily. Further dose adjustments may be necessary on the basis of individual tolerability. Refer also to Other special populations under Adverse Reactions.
HCC: In the patient populations enrolled in the HCC study no dose adjustments were required on the basis of hepatic function in those patients who had mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A). The available very limited data are not sufficient to allow for a dosing recommendation for HCC patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B). Close monitoring of overall safety is recommended in these patients (see Pharmacology: Pharmacodynamics under Actions and Precautions). Lenvatinib has not been studied in patients with severe hepatic imparement (Child-Pugh C) and is not recommended for use in these patients.
Patients with renal impairment: DTC: No adjustment of starting dose is required on the basis of renal function in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment. In patients with severe renal impairment, the recommended starting dose is 14 mg taken once daily. Further dose adjustments may be necessary based on individual tolerability. Patients with end-stage renal disease were not studied, therefore the use of lenvatinib in these patients is not recommended. Refer also to Other special populations under Adverse Reactions.
HCC: No dose adjustments are required on the basis of renal function in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment. The available data do not allow for a dosing recommendation for patients with HCC and severe renal impairment.
Elderly population: No adjustment of starting dose is required on the basis of age. Limited data are available on use in patients aged ≥75 years (see Other special populations under Adverse Reactions).
Paediatric population: Lenvatinib should not be used in children younger than 2 years of age because of safety concerns identified in animal studies (see Pharmacology: Toxicology: Preclinical safety data under Actions). The safety and efficacy of lenvatinib in children aged 2 to <18 years have not yet been established (see Pharmacology: Pharmacodynamics under Actions). No data are available.
Race: No adjustment of starting dose is required on the basis of race (see Pharmacology: Pharmacokinetics under Actions). Limited data are available on use in patients from ethnic origins other than Caucasian or Asian (see Other special populations under Adverse Reactions).
Method of Administration: Lenvatinib is for oral use. The capsules should be taken at about the same time each day, with or without food (see Pharmacology: Pharmacokinetics under Actions). The capsules should be swallowed whole with water. Caregivers should not open the capsule, in order to avoid repeated exposure to the contents of the capsule.
Alternatively, the lenvatinib capsules may be added without breaking or crushing them to a tablespoon of water or apple juice in a small glass to produce a suspension. The capsules must be left in the liquid for at least 10 minutes and stirred for at least 3 minutes to dissolve the capsule shells. The suspension is to be swallowed. After drinking, the same amount of water or apple juice (one tablespoon) must be added to the glass and swirled a few times. The additional liquid must be swallowed.
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