Apo-Gefitinib

Apo-Gefitinib

gefitinib

Manufacturer:

Apotex

Distributor:

Hind Wing
Concise Prescribing Info
Contents
Gefitinib
Indications/Uses
1st line treatment of patients w/ locally advanced (not amenable to curative therapy) or metastatic NSCLC who have activating mutations of the EGFR-TK.
Dosage/Direction for Use
Administration
May be taken with or without food.
Special Precautions
Assess EGFR mutation status prior to treatment initiation. Do not use in patients w/ EGFR mutation -ve tumours. Reports of isolated cases of hepatic failure & fulminant hepatitis; GI perforation; haemoptysis/pulmonary haemorrhage; conjunctivitis, blepharitis, dry eye, corneal erosion & other ocular disorders; ILD. Associated w/ diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomatitis, & anorexia; epistaxis, haematuria; rash. May have phototoxicity potential. Concomitant use w/ drugs that cause significant elevation in gastric pH; CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors; CYP2D6 substrates, especially those w/ narrow therapeutic index; warfarin; vinorelbine. Electrolytes, BUN, creatinine, liver function tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin) should be performed at baseline & periodically during therapy. Regularly monitor for changes in prothrombin time or INR in patients concomitantly taking warfarin. Patients w/ severe renal impairment; moderate or severe hepatic impairment; poor CYP2D6 metabolisers. Advise women of childbearing potential to avoid becoming pregnant. May cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Women should be advised against breast-feeding during therapy. Not indicated for use in paed patients.
Adverse Reactions
Diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, stomatitis; elevated ALT; anorexia; skin reactions; asthenia. Dehydration, dry mouth; haemorrhage eg, epistaxis, haematuria; elevated AST & total bilirubin; asymptomatic lab elevations in blood creatinine, proteinuria, cystitis; nail disorder, alopecia; pyrexia; conjunctivitis, blepharitis, dry eye; ILD.
Drug Interactions
Decreased plasma conc w/ CYP3A4 inducers eg, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampicin, barbiturates, St. John's Wort; drugs that cause significant sustained elevation in gastric pH (histamine H2-receptor antagonists eg, ranitidine or cimetidine; PPIs). Increased plasma conc w/ CYP3A4 inhibitors eg, azole antifungals (eg, ketoconazole, itraconazole), macrolide antibiotics (eg, erythromycin, clarithromycin), PIs, grapefruit juice. Potential increase in exposure of CYP2D6 substrates w/ narrow therapeutic index. INR elevations &/or bleeding events w/ warfarin. Aggravated neutropenic effect of vinorelbine.
MIMS Class
Targeted Cancer Therapy
ATC Classification
L01EB01 - gefitinib ; Belongs to the class of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Used in the treatment of cancer.
Presentation/Packing
Form
Apo-Gefitinib coated tab 250 mg
Packing/Price
30's
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