Trilaciclib


Thông tin thuốc gốc
Chỉ định và Liều dùng
Intravenous
Extensive-stage small cell lung cancer
Adult: To decrease the incidence of chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression when administered before a platinum/etoposide-containing regimen or topotecan-containing regimen: 240 mg/m2 via infusion over 30 minutes to be completed within 4 hours before starting chemotherapy on each day chemotherapy is given. Dosing interval on sequential days should not be >28 hours. Slower infusion, dosing interruption, or discontinuation may be required according to individual safety or tolerability (refer to detailed product guidelines).
Suy gan
Moderate to severe: Not recommended.
Hướng dẫn pha thuốc
Reconstitute vial with 19.5 mL of NaCl 0.9% or dextrose 5% in water to obtain a concentration of 15 mg/mL. Swirl the vial gently for up to 3 minutes until the sterile lyophilised cake is completely dissolved; do not shake. To prepare the solution for infusion, withdraw the required volume from the vial(s) of reconstituted solution and further dilute in an infusion bag containing NaCl 0.9% or dextrose 5% in water to a final concentration of 0.5-3 mg/mL. Gently invert the infusion bag to mix; do not shake.
Chống chỉ định
Hypersensitivity. Pregnancy and lactation.
Thận trọng
Moderate to severe hepatic impairment.
Tác dụng không mong muốn
Significant: Infusion site reactions (e.g. phlebitis, thrombophlebitis), acute hypersensitivity reactions (e.g. urticaria, pruritus, anaphylaxis; facial, eye, and tongue oedema).
Gastrointestinal disorders: Upper abdominal pain.
General disorders and administration site conditions: Fatigue, peripheral oedema.
Investigations: Increased AST.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders: Hypocalcaemia, hypokalaemia, hypophosphataemia, hyperglycaemia.
Nervous system disorders: Headache.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: Pneumonia.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Rash.
Vascular disorders: Thrombosis.
Potentially Fatal: ILD and/or pneumonitis.
Thông tin tư vấn bệnh nhân
Women of childbearing potential must use proven birth control methods during therapy and for ≥3 weeks after stopping the treatment. Do not breastfeed during and for ≥3 weeks after stopping treatment.
Chỉ số theo dõi
Evaluate pregnancy status prior to initiating treatment in patients who may become pregnant. Monitor for signs and symptoms of infusion site reactions (e.g. pain, erythema), acute hypersensitivity reactions (e.g. urticaria, pruritus, anaphylaxis; facial, eye, and tongue oedema), and pulmonary symptoms associated with ILD/pneumonitis (e.g. cough, dyspnoea, hypoxia).
Tương tác
May increase the concentration or net accumulation of certain organic cation transporter (OCT) 2, multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE) transporter 1, and MATE-2K substrates in the kidney (e.g. dofetilide, dalfampridine, cisplatin).
Tác dụng
Description:
Mechanism of Action: Trilaciclib is a selective, highly potent, and reversible inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6). It transiently induces haematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) G1 cell cycle arrest, thereby preventing cell proliferation and resulting in myelopreservation.
Pharmacokinetics:
Metabolism: Extensively metabolised.
Excretion: Mainly via faeces (approx 79.1%; 7% as unchanged drug); urine (14%; 2% as unchanged drug). Elimination half-life: Approx 14 hours.
Đặc tính

Chemical Structure Image
Trilaciclib

Source: National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 68029831, Trilaciclib. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Trilaciclib. Accessed Feb. 23, 2023.

Bảo quản
Store between 15-30°C.
Phân loại MIMS
Trị liệu chăm sóc nâng đỡ
Phân loại ATC
V03AF12 - trilaciclib ; Belongs to the class of detoxifying agents used in antineoplastic treatment.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anon. Trilaciclib. AHFS Clinical Drug Information [online]. Bethesda, MD. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. https://www.ahfscdi.com. Accessed 28/12/2022.

Anon. Trilaciclib. Lexicomp Online. Hudson, Ohio. Wolters Kluwer Clinical Drug Information, Inc. https://online.lexi.com. Accessed 28/12/2022.

Cosela for Injection, for Intravenous Use (G1 Therapeutics, Inc.). U.S. FDA. https://www.fda.gov. Accessed 28/12/2022.

Cosela Injection, Powder, Lyophilized, for Solution (G1 Therapeutics, Inc.). DailyMed. Source: U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed. Accessed 28/12/2022.

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