Daratumumab


Thông tin thuốc gốc
Chỉ định và Liều dùng
Intravenous
Multiple myeloma
Adult: As monotherapy in relapse or refractory case or in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (4-week cycle regimen): For weeks 1-8: 16 mg/kg once weekly; for weeks 9-24: 16 mg/kg every 2 weeks (total of 8 doses); for weeks 25 onwards: 16 mg/kg every 4 weeks until disease progression. In combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone (3-week cycle regimen): For weeks 1-9: 16 mg/kg once weekly; for weeks 10-24: 16 mg/kg every 3 weeks (total of 5 doses); for weeks 25 onwards: 16 mg/kg every 4 weeks until disease progression. In combination with bortezomib, melphalan and prednisone (6-week cycle regimen): For weeks 1-6: 16 mg/kg once weekly; for weeks 7-54: 16 mg/kg every 3 weeks (total of 16 doses); for weeks 55 onwards: 16 mg/kg every 4 weeks until disease progression. In combination with bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone in newly diagnosed patient eligible for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT): Induction: For weeks 1-8: 16 mg/kg once weekly; for weeks 9-16: 16 mg/kg every 2 weeks (total of 4 doses). Consolidation (re-initiation following ASCT): 16 mg/kg every 2 weeks for 4 doses. Doses to be given via infusion at initial rate of 50 mL/hour for weeks 1-2 (1st dose may be given as single or split dose), if no reactions occur, initial rate for week 3 onwards may be given at 100 mL/hour. Rate may be increased by increments of 50 mL/hour every hour in the absence of infusion reactions. Max rate: 200 mL/hour. Pre- and post-infusion medications may be administered. Dosing interruption or discontinuation may be required according to individual safety and tolerability (refer to detailed product guideline).
Hướng dẫn pha thuốc
Dilute 1st dose to 1 L, and 2nd and subsequent doses to 500 mL using 0.9% NaCl inj (refer to product guideline for specific instructions on dilution).
Chống chỉ định
History of hypersensitivity to daratumumab.
Thận trọng
Patients with chronic infections, history of recurring infections or underlying conditions that may develop infections. Pregnancy and lactation.
Tác dụng không mong muốn
Significant: Neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, severe infusion reactions (e.g. anaphylactic reactions, bronchospasm, hypoxia, dyspnoea, hypertension, laryngeal oedema, pulmonary oedema).
Blood and lymphatic system disorders: Anaemia, lymphopenia.
Cardiac disorders: Atrial fibrillation.
Gastrointestinal disorders: Diarrhoea, constipation, nausea, vomiting.
General disorders and administration site conditions: Fatigue, pyrexia, chills.
Infections and infestations: Influenza.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders: Decreased appetite, peripheral oedema.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: Muscle spasms, back pain, arthralgia, pain in extremity, musculoskeletal chest pain.
Nervous system disorders: Headache, peripheral sensory neuropathy.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: Pneumonia, upper respiratory tract infection, cough, nasal congestion.
Potentially Fatal: Rarely, hepatitis B virus reactivation.
Thông tin tư vấn bệnh nhân
This drug may cause fatigue, if affected, do not drive or operate machinery.
Chỉ số theo dõi
Monitor CBC periodically. Perform blood typing and screening, hepatitis B virus (HBV) screening prior to therapy. Monitor for infusion-related reactions; signs or symptoms of HBV reactivation, bleeding, infection.
Ảnh hưởng đến kết quả xét nghiệm
May interfere with protein electrophoresis and immunofixation assays which may affect the determination of complete response in patient with IgG kappa myeloma protein. May cause positive result in indirect antiglobulin test (indirect Coombs test) and may persist up to 6 months after last dose.
Tác dụng
Description:
Mechanism of Action: Daratumumab is a human monoclonal antibody that targets CD38, a cell surface glycoprotein expressed on multiple myeloma cells. It binds to CD38 protein resulting to inhibition of growth of CD38 expressing tumour cells by inducing apoptosis directly through Fc mediated cross linking as well as by immune-mediated tumour cell lysis through complement dependent cytotoxicity, antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity and antibody dependent cellular phagocytosis.
Pharmacokinetics:
Distribution: Crosses placenta. Volume of distribution: 4.7±1.3 L (monotherapy); 4.4±1.5 L (combination therapy).
Excretion: Elimination half-life: 18±9 days.
Bảo quản
Store between 2-8°C. Do not freeze. Protect from light.
Phân loại MIMS
Liệu pháp nhắm trúng đích
Phân loại ATC
L01FC01 - daratumumab ; Belongs to the class of CD38 (Clusters of Differentiation 38) inhibitors. Used in the treatment of cancer.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anon. Daratumumab. Lexicomp Online. Hudson, Ohio. Wolters Kluwer Clinical Drug Information, Inc. https://online.lexi.com. Accessed 08/04/2020.

Buckingham R (ed). Daratumumab. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference [online]. London. Pharmaceutical Press. https://www.medicinescomplete.com. Accessed 08/04/2020.

Darzalex (Vetter Pharma Fertigung GmbH & Co.KG). MIMS Hong Kong. http://www.mims.com/hongkong. Accessed 08/04/2020.

Darzalex 20 mg/mL Concentrate for Solution for Infusion (Janssen Biologics BV). European Medicines Agency [online]. Accessed 20/05/2020.

Darzalex Injection, Solution, Concentrate (Janssen Biotech, Inc.). DailyMed. Source: U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/. Accessed 08/04/2020.

Joint Formulary Committee. Daratumumab. British National Formulary [online]. London. BMJ Group and Pharmaceutical Press. https://www.medicinescomplete.com. Accessed 08/04/2020.

Thông báo miễn trừ trách nhiệm: Thông tin này được MIMS biên soạn một cách độc lập dựa trên thông tin của Daratumumab từ nhiều nguồn tài liệu tham khảo và được cung cấp chỉ cho mục đích tham khảo. Việc sử dụng điều trị và thông tin kê toa có thể khác nhau giữa các quốc gia. Vui lòng tham khảo thông tin sản phẩm trong MIMS để biết thông tin kê toa cụ thể đã qua phê duyệt ở quốc gia đó. Mặc dù đã rất nỗ lực để đảm bảo nội dung được chính xác nhưng MIMS sẽ không chịu trách nhiệm hoặc nghĩa vụ pháp lý cho bất kỳ yêu cầu bồi thường hay thiệt hại nào phát sinh do việc sử dụng hoặc sử dụng sai các thông tin ở đây, về nội dung thông tin hoặc về sự thiếu sót thông tin, hoặc về thông tin khác. © 2024 MIMS. Bản quyền thuộc về MIMS. Phát triển bởi MIMS.com
  • Darzalex
Register or sign in to continue
Asia's one-stop resource for medical news, clinical reference and education
Already a member? Sign in
Register or sign in to continue
Asia's one-stop resource for medical news, clinical reference and education
Already a member? Sign in